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Abstract:
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Stress has negative consequences for well-being across the lifespan. Thus, social support,
social strain, and control beliefs were examined in undergraduates and seniors (N = 364,
ages 18 to 97, 72% women) for their relationships to multiple domains of stress.
Hierarchical regression analyses controlling for demographics revealed that social strain
was associated with partner (β = .26, p < .001), family (β = .29, p < .001), and friend (β
= .27, p < .001) stress and perceived constraints were associated with financial (β = .26, p
< .001), health (β = .33, p < .001), and work (β = .15, p = .017) stress, whereas social
support (β = -.17, p = .006) was only associated with partner stress and mastery was
associated with no domains of stress. Results suggest the importance of reducing social
strain and minimizing constraints across the lifespan. |
