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Abstract:
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Students live in a world that is filled with science but they are not connected to
it. They spend most of their time indoors and lack opportunities to explore and make
connections to the natural world. As a science teacher I am always surprised when my
students don't know something as simple as the phases of the moon or the sound of a
frogs croak in the evening. This lack of fundamental knowledge gives students a
disadvantage in learning scientific concepts and ultimately harms our society. My
project will help students see science in action and make connections to their
environment by providing real-life experiences that get them involved in their
community. The Review of Literature examines the following areas: teaching science,
environmental science, outdoor education and the California and national science standards. The review of literature also includes research based teaching methods used
in science including: inquiry, constructivism, experiential learning, and service
learning. Sources of data used were professional journals, books, websites, and
newspaper articles. Middle school students lack opportunities to experience their natural
environment and therefore struggle to learn scientific concepts. This project will
provide hands-on activities for middle school students in an environmental science
curriculum and a service learning guide for teachers to use in implementing service
learning. |
